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A sport is an activity that is governed by a set of rules or customs. Sports are commonly referred to the activity where the physical capabilities of the competitor are the sole or primary. Sports have been increasingly organized from the time of the ancient Olympics up to the present century.

The entertainment of sports together with the spread of mass media and increased the leisure time, which has led to the professionalism in sports. At that time the sports and politics can have a large amount of influence on each other.

The definition of sports above put forward the idea of an activity pursued not just for the usual purposes for example, running not simply to get places, but running for its own sake. Sports are a very interesting part for our entertainment. Sports (are divided into)provide us so many categories like cricket, badminton, hockey, football, tennis, golf, baseball, basketball and many more popular sports. Games are also an entertaining pass time or an interesting part and they play a very vital role in our life.

These days equal stress is laid upon sports and academics in the educational in situations. Sports have become a part and parcel of the education. No college or school can be said to be complete without its sports. In all the games some rules must be followed. Those who play foul are not allowed to play. If rules of the game are not observed games will no longer remain the civilized activities of human beings.

Sports are generally divided into four types such as racing, opponent, achievement and mind sports where as the mind sports are divide into two parts such as chess and mastermind.

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Golf

Golf is the sport game in which the players are using several types of clubs and hits a ball into each hole on the golf course in the lowest possible number of strokes. The first game of golf was played at Bruntsfield links, in Edinburgh, Scotland in A.D. 1456. Now the golf has become the worldwide sport, with a golf courses on the majority of countries.

Golf equipment basically encompasses into various items that are used to play the sport of golf. Players usually carry many types of clubs during the game. In this game, there are three types of club that is irons, woods and putters. Golf is played with in the area of land that is designated by a golf course.

Each game of golf is based on a number of holes and each hole is classified by its par as well as, the par of a hole is determined by the tree-to-green distance. The typical length of the par-three hole ranges between 91 and 224 meters and the length of the par-four hole ranges between 225 and 434 meters. A round is basically consists of 18 holes that are played in the order which is determined by the course layout. On a nine-hole course, a standard round consists of two successive nine hole round.

The clubs of the golf game are divided into six types such as woods, irons, wedges, hybrid woods and putters.In the golf games, the players are sinking the small ball with the few strokes into consecutive holes and the hole is divided into three primary areas like A putting green area, Flat starting point and A fairway.

Cricket

Cricket is a game of two teams between eleven players. It is played with the bat and ball as well as it is divided into six overs. Cricket game is established with the team sport. It is the most popular sport in the world.

In the cricket, there are three types of bawlers like fast bawlers, spin bawlers and medium pace bawler. The ball has bounces only one time before reaching the batsman. In the sport of cricket, the bawling is like a action of propelling the ball towards the wicket defended by a batsman. It is played on the grass field and roughly in the oval shape.

All batsman plays the ball with the wooden type of cricket bat and the remaining members of the bawler's team stand with the different positions. In this game if the batsman not out, then they run between the wickets and exchanging ends with the second batsman.

Two-on fields umpires preside over a match. One empire stands on the behind of the bawler's wicket and the other one stands with a side view of the batsman.

The cricket field consists of the large oval shaped with the grassy ground. Its diameter is usually between 450 feet to 500 feet. The parameter of the field is known as boundary and the boundary is marked with the painted line or with a rope.

The main purpose of the bawler's team is to get the each batsman out and the purpose of the batting team is to score as many runs.

Football

Football is the game which is played on the rectangular grass. It is played with the ball. In this game, the goalkeeper is the only player who allowed to use their hands and arms to propel the ball. The main purpose of the game is to score by manoeuvring the ball into the opposing goal and the remaining members of the goalkeeper are use their feet to kick the ball into a position. The team that scores the most goals by the end of the match wins.

The width of the fields for the non-international matches is in the range of 50-100 yards and the length is in the range of 100-130 yards. The international adult matches may be 64-75 meters in width and the 100-110 meters in length. In the front of each goal, there is also a one area for the penalty.

Football game has been established with the team sport and it is played by two teams of 11 players. It is one of the most popular game in the world. In this game, the points are scored in a variety of ways, by throwing the ball to another player, including carrying the ball over the goal line or kicking the ball through the goal posts on the opposing side.

The main object of the game is to score a point by just clicking the ball into the goal of the other team. There is also a one referee and the two assistant referees. The basic equipment for the players are required to wear a footwear, shorts, socks, shirt and adequate shin guards. But the goalkeeper must wear the clothing for the easily distinguishable from that worn by the other players and the match officials.

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Tennis

Tennis is a game of two players and between two players of two team. Along with its millions of players and millions of people follow the tennis as a spectator sport. It is played at all levels of society as well as by all ages in many countries around the world. Now the tennis is the Olympic sport.

The tennis match is the composed of sets and the set is basically consists of a number of games which turn in the consist of points. To play the tennis first of all you need a racket, ball, net. The main purpose of this game is simply to hit the ball on the ground of the opponent's side of the court.

It is played on a rectangular court of a grass and a flat surface area. The court for single matches is 78 feet (23.77 m) long and its width is 27 feet. The net is high at the 3 feet in the center and 3 feet 6 inches high at the posts. Net is also divided it into two equal ends as well as it is parallel with the base lines also. The court for double matches is 36 feet (10.97 m).

The lines that delineate the width of the court are known as the service line as well as the baseline. In the center of each baseline the short mark is appeared which is referred to as the hash mark or the center mark. These types of boundaries are used when the doubles is being played. There are three types of court surfaces such as:

Grass

Clay

Hard

Types of sports

Sports are generally divided into two types such as racing and mind sports.

Racing

Race is a competition of speed. All of the competitors try to complete the given task of the race in a shortest amount of time. Running is a distance of the most form of racing, but the races are mostly conducted in the vehicles like aircraft, cars, boats and animals such as horses. Grassroots racing has proven to be one of the greatest programs in which IF has been envolved.

Mind sports
Mind sports include the two types of games like Chess, Mastermind. These two types of mind sports are given below:

Mastermind
Mastermind is a simple type of code-breaking game for two players which is invented in 1970 by Mordecai Meirowitz. The game is played by using three categories. A decoding board, with a shield at one end and covering a row of large holes and twelve additional rows which is containing the four large holes. Code pegs of six different colors, with round heads which will be placed in the large holes on a board.

Chess
Chess is the recreational game for two players and sometimes also called a Western chess and International chess. But today's the chess is one of the most popular game all over the India. This game is played by a millions of people in clubs, in tournaments, by correspondence.

OLYMPICS

Olympics is an international multi sport event which is divided into summer and winter sporting events. But the summer and winter games are held in every four years. The program of Olympic sports are generally consists of 53 disciplines, 35 different sports and more than 400 events.

Winter Olympic games are basically included only 7 sports with 15 disciplines as well as the summer Olympic sports are include 28 sports with 38 disciplines. The original Olympic programme in 1896 includes the nine sports such as weightlifting, swimming, tennis, shooting, wrestling, fencing, cycling, gymnastics and athletics.

The flag of Olympic games has divided into five different interlocking rings on a white ground that is black, blue, green, yellow and red. These five colors of the interlocking rings are represent the five parts of the world that were joined together in the Olympic movement. The five parts of the world are Asia, Australia, Africa, America and Europe.

The flag of Olympic game was first used in the 1920 Olympic games in Antwerp, Belgium. The symbols of the Olympic games are the icons, flags and symbols which are used by the international Olympic committee to permute the Olympic movement. Some such as the flame, fanfare and theme are the prevalent during the Olympic competition. But the others such as a flag can be seen through out the year.

Numbers of organizations are involved in the Olympic games. Three groups of organizations are operate on a specialized area. All of these three groups are mentioned below:

First one is International Federations which is governing the bodies of a sport. Second one is National Olympic committees, are regulate the Olympic movement within each country and the third one is organizing committees for the Olympic games.